Isaiah 7:17

Authorized King James Version

The LORD shall bring upon thee, and upon thy people, and upon thy father's house, days that have not come, from the day that Ephraim departed from Judah; even the king of Assyria.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָ֔אוּ
shall bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
יְהוָ֜ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
עָלֶ֗יךָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
וְעַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
עַמְּךָ֮
upon thee and upon thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
בֵּ֣ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#8
אָבִיךָ֒
H1
and upon thy father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#9
לְמִיּ֥וֹם
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
בָ֔אוּ
shall bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#13
לְמִיּ֥וֹם
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
סוּר
departed
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#15
אֶפְרַ֖יִם
that Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#16
מֵעַ֣ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
יְהוּדָ֑ה
from Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#18
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
מֶ֥לֶךְ
even the king
a king
#20
אַשּֽׁוּר׃
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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