Isaiah 8:6

Authorized King James Version

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Forasmuch as this people refuseth the waters of Shiloah that go softly, and rejoice in Rezin and Remaliah's son;

Original Language Analysis

יַ֗עַן Forasmuch H3282
יַ֗עַן Forasmuch
Strong's: H3282
Word #: 1 of 15
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
כִּ֤י H3588
כִּ֤י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 2 of 15
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מָאַס֙ refuseth H3988
מָאַס֙ refuseth
Strong's: H3988
Word #: 3 of 15
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
הָעָ֣ם as this people H5971
הָעָ֣ם as this people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 4 of 15
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הַזֶּ֔ה H2088
הַזֶּ֔ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 5 of 15
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
אֵ֚ת H853
אֵ֚ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מֵ֣י the waters H4325
מֵ֣י the waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 7 of 15
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
הַשִּׁלֹ֔חַ of Shiloah H7975
הַשִּׁלֹ֔חַ of Shiloah
Strong's: H7975
Word #: 8 of 15
shiloach, a fountain of jerusalem
הַהֹלְכִ֖ים that go H1980
הַהֹלְכִ֖ים that go
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 9 of 15
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
לְאַ֑ט softly H328
לְאַ֑ט softly
Strong's: H328
Word #: 10 of 15
(as an adverb) gently
וּמְשׂ֥וֹשׂ and rejoice H4885
וּמְשׂ֥וֹשׂ and rejoice
Strong's: H4885
Word #: 11 of 15
delight, concretely (the cause or object) or abstractly (the feeling)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
רְצִ֖ין in Rezin H7526
רְצִ֖ין in Rezin
Strong's: H7526
Word #: 13 of 15
retsin, the name of a syrian and of an israelite
וּבֶן son H1121
וּבֶן son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 14 of 15
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃ and Remaliah's H7425
רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃ and Remaliah's
Strong's: H7425
Word #: 15 of 15
remaljah, an israelite

Analysis & Commentary

The people's refusal of 'the waters of Shiloah that go softly' represents rejection of God's gentle, quiet provision in favor of worldly power. Shiloah (Siloam) was Jerusalem's gentle, steady water source—a metaphor for God's faithful, peaceful governance through the Davidic line. Their 'rejoicing in Rezin and Remaliah's son' shows misplaced confidence in God's enemies. This illustrates the Reformed doctrine of total depravity—humanity's bent toward trusting anything except God. The contrast between soft waters and coming flood (verse 7-8) shows the consequence of rejecting gentle grace.

Historical Context

The Pool of Shiloah/Siloam provided Jerusalem's water through Hezekiah's tunnel (later enlarged). Its gentle flow contrasted with violent winter torrents. Some in Judah apparently sympathized with the Syrian-Israelite alliance against Assyria, rejecting Ahaz's dynasty. This faction 'rejoiced' at the alliance's strength, seeing it as liberation from Davidic rule. Their rejection of God's appointed king paralleled rejecting God Himself.

Questions for Reflection

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