Isaiah 8:6

Authorized King James Version

Forasmuch as this people refuseth the waters of Shiloah that go softly, and rejoice in Rezin and Remaliah's son;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַ֗עַן
Forasmuch
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
#2
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
מָאַס֙
refuseth
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
#4
הָעָ֣ם
as this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#6
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
מֵ֣י
the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#8
הַשִּׁלֹ֔חַ
of Shiloah
shiloach, a fountain of jerusalem
#9
הַהֹלְכִ֖ים
that go
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
לְאַ֑ט
softly
(as an adverb) gently
#11
וּמְשׂ֥וֹשׂ
and rejoice
delight, concretely (the cause or object) or abstractly (the feeling)
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
רְצִ֖ין
in Rezin
retsin, the name of a syrian and of an israelite
#14
וּבֶן
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#15
רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃
and Remaliah's
remaljah, an israelite

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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