Isaiah 53:8

Authorized King James Version

He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he stricken.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מֵעֹ֤צֶר
from prison
closure; also constraint
#2
וּמִמִּשְׁפָּט֙
and from judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#3
לֻקָּ֔ח
He was taken
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#4
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
דּוֹר֖וֹ
his generation
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#6
מִ֣י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#7
יְשׂוֹחֵ֑חַ
and who shall declare
to ponder, i.e., (by implication) converse (with oneself, and hence, aloud) or (transitively) utter
#8
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
נִגְזַר֙
for he was cut off
to cut down or off; (figuratively) to destroy, divide, exclude, or decide
#10
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ
out of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
חַיִּ֔ים
of the living
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#12
מִפֶּ֥שַׁע
for the transgression
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#13
עַמִּ֖י
of my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#14
נֶ֥גַע
was he stricken
a blow (figuratively, infliction); also (by implication) a spot (concretely, a leprous person or dress)
#15
לָֽמוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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