Isaiah 40:3

Authorized King James Version

The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway for our God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ק֣וֹל
The voice
a voice or sound
#2
קוֹרֵ֔א
of him that crieth
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#3
בַּמִּדְבָּ֕ר
in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#4
פַּנּ֖וּ
Prepare
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#5
דֶּ֣רֶךְ
ye the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#6
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
יַשְּׁרוּ֙
make straight
to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous
#8
בָּעֲרָבָ֔ה
in the desert
a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea
#9
מְסִלָּ֖ה
a highway
a thoroughfare (as turnpiked), literally or figuratively; specifically a viaduct, a staircase
#10
לֵאלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
for our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Cross References

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Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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