Isaiah 22:5

Authorized King James Version

For it is a day of trouble, and of treading down, and of perplexity by the Lord GOD of hosts in the valley of vision, breaking down the walls, and of crying to the mountains.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יוֹם֩
For it is a day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
מְהוּמָ֨ה
of trouble
confusion or uproar
#4
וּמְבוּסָ֜ה
and of treading down
a trampling
#5
וּמְבוּכָ֗ה
and of perplexity
perplexity
#6
לַֽאדֹנָ֧י
by the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#7
יְהוִ֛ה
GOD
god
#8
צְבָא֖וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#9
בְּגֵ֣י
in the valley
a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent)
#10
חִזָּי֑וֹן
of vision
a revelation, expectation by dream
#11
מְקַרְקַ֥ר
breaking
to trench; by implication, to throw forth; to wall up, whether literal (to build a wall) or figurative (to estop)
#12
קִ֖ר
down the walls
a wall (as built in a trench)
#13
וְשׁ֥וֹעַ
and of crying
a noble, i.e., liberal, opulent; also (as noun in the derived sense) a halloo
#14
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
הָהָֽר׃
to the mountains
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People