Hosea 10:8

Authorized King James Version

The high places also of Aven, the sin of Israel, shall be destroyed: the thorn and the thistle shall come up on their altars; and they shall say to the mountains, Cover us; and to the hills, Fall on us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנִשְׁמְד֞וּ
shall be destroyed
to desolate
#2
בָּמ֣וֹת
The high places
an elevation
#3
אָ֗וֶן
also of Aven
aven, the contemptuous synonym of three places, one in coele-syria, one in egypt (on), and one in palestine (bethel)
#4
חַטַּאת֙
the sin
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#5
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#6
ק֣וֹץ
the thorn
a thorn
#7
וְדַרְדַּ֔ר
and the thistle
a thorn
#8
יַעֲלֶ֖ה
shall come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
מִזְבְּחוֹתָ֑ם
on their altars
an altar
#11
וְאָמְר֤וּ
and they shall say
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
לֶֽהָרִים֙
to the mountains
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#13
כַּסּ֔וּנוּ
Cover
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#14
וְלַגְּבָע֖וֹת
us and to the hills
a hillock
#15
נִפְל֥וּ
Fall
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#16
עָלֵֽינוּ׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hosea, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hosea.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection