Isaiah 17:11

Authorized King James Version

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In the day shalt thou make thy plant to grow, and in the morning shalt thou make thy seed to flourish: but the harvest shall be a heap in the day of grief and of desperate sorrow.

Original Language Analysis

בְּי֥וֹם In the day H3117
בְּי֥וֹם In the day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 1 of 12
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
נִטְעֵךְ֙ shalt thou make thy plant H5194
נִטְעֵךְ֙ shalt thou make thy plant
Strong's: H5194
Word #: 2 of 12
a plant; collectively, a plantation; abstractly, a planting
תְּשַׂגְשֵׂ֔גִי to grow H7735
תְּשַׂגְשֵׂ֔גִי to grow
Strong's: H7735
Word #: 3 of 12
to hedge in
וּבַבֹּ֖קֶר and in the morning H1242
וּבַבֹּ֖קֶר and in the morning
Strong's: H1242
Word #: 4 of 12
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
זַרְעֵ֣ךְ shalt thou make thy seed H2233
זַרְעֵ֣ךְ shalt thou make thy seed
Strong's: H2233
Word #: 5 of 12
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
תַּפְרִ֑יחִי to flourish H6524
תַּפְרִ֑יחִי to flourish
Strong's: H6524
Word #: 6 of 12
to break forth as a bud, i.e., bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish
נֵ֥ד shall be a heap H5067
נֵ֥ד shall be a heap
Strong's: H5067
Word #: 7 of 12
a mound, i.e., wave
קָצִ֛יר but the harvest H7105
קָצִ֛יר but the harvest
Strong's: H7105
Word #: 8 of 12
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
בְּי֥וֹם In the day H3117
בְּי֥וֹם In the day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 9 of 12
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
נַחֲלָ֖ה of grief H2470
נַחֲלָ֖ה of grief
Strong's: H2470
Word #: 10 of 12
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat
וּכְאֵ֥ב sorrow H3511
וּכְאֵ֥ב sorrow
Strong's: H3511
Word #: 11 of 12
suffering (physical or mental), adversity
אָנֽוּשׁ׃ and of desperate H605
אָנֽוּשׁ׃ and of desperate
Strong's: H605
Word #: 12 of 12
to be frail, feeble, or (figuratively) melancholy

Analysis & Commentary

'In the day shalt thou make thy plant to grow, and in the morning shalt thou make thy seed to flourish: but the harvest shall be a heap in the day of grief and of desperate sorrow.' The cultivated plants initially thrive—rapid growth suggesting apparent success. But the harvest produces only a 'heap' (ned—heap of ruins) in the day of 'grief' (nachaleh—sickness) and 'desperate sorrow' (keev anush—incurable pain). Fertility cult practices seemed to work temporarily, but ultimately failed catastrophically. This illustrates false religion's pattern: initial apparent success masking ultimate futility. The contrast between morning flourishing and harvest grief emphasizes the tragic reversal—hopes dashed, efforts wasted, sorrows multiplied. Sin's wages always come due (Romans 6:23).

Historical Context

Fertility religions promised agricultural prosperity through ritualized sex acts, sacred planting, and seasonal celebrations. These seemed to 'work' in sense that crops sometimes flourished—but natural cycles and God's common grace were the actual causes. When judgment came (drought, invasion, conquest), these practices failed utterly. The promised 'harvest' of blessing became a 'heap' of ruins and sorrow. Historical records show that pagan nations consistently experienced this pattern—temporary prosperity followed by judgment and collapse. Only covenant faithfulness provides lasting security; all other foundations prove illusory.

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