Isaiah 17:11

Authorized King James Version

In the day shalt thou make thy plant to grow, and in the morning shalt thou make thy seed to flourish: but the harvest shall be a heap in the day of grief and of desperate sorrow.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּי֥וֹם
In the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#2
נִטְעֵךְ֙
shalt thou make thy plant
a plant; collectively, a plantation; abstractly, a planting
#3
תְּשַׂגְשֵׂ֔גִי
to grow
to hedge in
#4
וּבַבֹּ֖קֶר
and in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#5
זַרְעֵ֣ךְ
shalt thou make thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#6
תַּפְרִ֑יחִי
to flourish
to break forth as a bud, i.e., bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish
#7
נֵ֥ד
shall be a heap
a mound, i.e., wave
#8
קָצִ֛יר
but the harvest
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
#9
בְּי֥וֹם
In the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
נַחֲלָ֖ה
of grief
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat
#11
וּכְאֵ֥ב
sorrow
suffering (physical or mental), adversity
#12
אָנֽוּשׁ׃
and of desperate
to be frail, feeble, or (figuratively) melancholy

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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