Hosea 9:16

Authorized King James Version

Ephraim is smitten, their root is dried up, they shall bear no fruit: yea, though they bring forth, yet will I slay even the beloved fruit of their womb.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֻכָּ֣ה
is smitten
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
אֶפְרַ֔יִם
Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#3
שָׁרְשָׁ֥ם
their root
a root (literally or figuratively)
#4
יָבֵ֖שׁ
is dried up
to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
#5
פְּרִ֣י
no fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#6
בַֽלי
properly, failure, i.e., nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc
#7
יַעֲשׂ֑וּן
they shall bear
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
גַּ֚ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#9
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
יֵֽלֵד֔וּן
yea though they bring forth
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#11
וְהֵמַתִּ֖י
yet will I slay
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#12
מַחֲמַדֵּ֥י
even the beloved
delightful; hence, a delight, i.e., object of affection or desire
#13
בִטְנָֽם׃
fruit of their womb
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hosea, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hosea.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection