Hosea 9:15

Authorized King James Version

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All their wickedness is in Gilgal: for there I hated them: for the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of mine house, I will love them no more: all their princes are revolters.

Original Language Analysis

כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 17
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
רָעָתָ֤ם All their wickedness H7451
רָעָתָ֤ם All their wickedness
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 2 of 17
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
בַּגִּלְגָּל֙ is in Gilgal H1537
בַּגִּלְגָּל֙ is in Gilgal
Strong's: H1537
Word #: 3 of 17
gilgal, the name of three places in palestine
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 4 of 17
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
שָׁ֣ם H8033
שָׁ֣ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 5 of 17
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
שְׂנֵאתִ֔ים for there I hated H8130
שְׂנֵאתִ֔ים for there I hated
Strong's: H8130
Word #: 6 of 17
to hate (personally)
עַ֚ל H5921
עַ֚ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
רֹ֣עַ them for the wickedness H7455
רֹ֣עַ them for the wickedness
Strong's: H7455
Word #: 8 of 17
badness (as marring), physically or morally
מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֔ם of their doings H4611
מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֔ם of their doings
Strong's: H4611
Word #: 9 of 17
an act (good or bad)
מִבֵּיתִ֖י of mine house H1004
מִבֵּיתִ֖י of mine house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 10 of 17
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אֲגָרְשֵׁ֑ם I will drive them out H1644
אֲגָרְשֵׁ֑ם I will drive them out
Strong's: H1644
Word #: 11 of 17
to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce
לֹ֤א H3808
לֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 17
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אוֹסֵף֙ them no more H3254
אוֹסֵף֙ them no more
Strong's: H3254
Word #: 13 of 17
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
אַהֲבָתָ֔ם I will love H160
אַהֲבָתָ֔ם I will love
Strong's: H160
Word #: 14 of 17
love
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 15 of 17
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
שָׂרֵיהֶ֖ם all their princes H8269
שָׂרֵיהֶ֖ם all their princes
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 16 of 17
a head person (of any rank or class)
סֹרְרִֽים׃ are revolters H5637
סֹרְרִֽים׃ are revolters
Strong's: H5637
Word #: 17 of 17
to turn away, i.e., (morally) be refractory

Analysis & Commentary

Gilgal wickedness: 'All their wickedness is in Gilgal: for there I hated them: for the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of mine house, I will love them no more: all their princes are revolters.' Gilgal identified as wickedness center—כָּל־רָעָתָם בַּגִּלְגָּל (kol-ra'atam bagilgal). Divine response: שְׂנֵאתִים (sene'tim, I hated them), expulsion from בֵּיתִי (veiti, My house), לֹא אוֹסֵף אַהֲבָתָם (lo osef ahavatam, I will love them no more). All princes סֹרְרִים (sorerim, revolters). This demonstrates that persistent covenant violation exhausts divine patience, resulting in covenant love withdrawn. Only Christ's mediation secures unending love (Romans 8:38-39).

Historical Context

Gilgal, originally significant covenant site (Joshua 4:19-24, 5:2-10, 1 Samuel 11:14-15, 15:12-23), became corrupted worship center. Prophets condemned it (Hosea 9:15, 12:11, Amos 4:4, 5:5). What began as place of covenant renewal became place of covenant violation. God's 'hatred' (שָׂנֵא, sane) uses covenant lawsuit language—legal rejection, not emotional malice. 'Drive out of My house' references expelling from land/covenant community. Archaeological evidence shows Gilgal had significant cultic activity in monarchic period. That such historically important site became center of wickedness demonstrates how far Israel had fallen. Church history shows similar pattern: historically significant sites/institutions sometimes become centers of apostasy.

Questions for Reflection