Hosea 9:14

Authorized King James Version

Give them, O LORD: what wilt thou give? give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תֵּן
Give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
לָהֶ֥ם
H0
#3
יְהוָ֖ה
them O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#5
תֵּן
Give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
תֵּן
Give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
לָהֶם֙
H0
#8
רֶ֣חֶם
womb
the womb
#9
מַשְׁכִּ֔יל
them a miscarrying
properly, to miscarry, i.e., suffer abortion; by analogy, to bereave (literally or figuratively)
#10
וְשָׁדַ֖יִם
breasts
the breast of a woman or animal (as bulging)
#11
צֹמְקִֽים׃
and dry
to dry up

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection