Hosea 9:13

Authorized King James Version

Ephraim, as I saw Tyrus, is planted in a pleasant place: but Ephraim shall bring forth his children to the murderer.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶפְרַ֕יִם
Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#2
כַּאֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
רָאִ֥יתִי
as I saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#4
לְצ֖וֹר
Tyrus
tsor, a place in palestine
#5
שְׁתוּלָ֣ה
is planted
to transplant
#6
בְנָוֶ֑ה
in a pleasant place
(adjectively) at home; hence (by implication of satisfaction) lovely; also (noun) a home, of god (temple), men (residence), flocks (pasture), or wild
#7
וְאֶפְרַ֕יִם
Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#8
לְהוֹצִ֥יא
shall bring forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
הֹרֵ֖ג
to the murderer
to smite with deadly intent
#11
בָּנָֽיו׃
his children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hosea. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hosea Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection