Isaiah 17:10

Authorized King James Version

Because thou hast forgotten the God of thy salvation, and hast not been mindful of the rock of thy strength, therefore shalt thou plant pleasant plants, and shalt set it with strange slips:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
שָׁכַ֙חַתְּ֙
Because thou hast forgotten
to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
#3
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
the God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
יִשְׁעֵ֔ךְ
of thy salvation
liberty, deliverance, prosperity
#5
וְצ֥וּר
of the rock
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
#6
מָעֻזֵּ֖ךְ
of thy strength
a fortified place; figuratively, a defense
#7
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
זָכָ֑רְתְּ
and hast not been mindful
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
כֵּ֗ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#11
תִּטְּעִי֙
therefore shalt thou plant
properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)
#12
נִטְעֵ֣י
plants
a plant; collectively, a plantation; abstractly, a planting
#13
נַעֲמָנִ֔ים
pleasant
pleasantness (plural as concrete)
#14
וּזְמֹ֥רַת
slips
a twig (as pruned)
#15
זָ֖ר
it with strange
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
#16
תִּזְרָעֶֽנּוּ׃
and shalt set
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing salvation encompasses justification, sanctification, and glorification in the ordo salutis and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood salvation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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