Isaiah 14:29

Authorized King James Version

Rejoice not thou, whole Palestina, because the rod of him that smote thee is broken: for out of the serpent's root shall come forth a cockatrice, and his fruit shall be a fiery flying serpent.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַֽל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#2
תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י
Rejoice
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#3
פְלֶ֙שֶׁת֙
not thou whole Palestina
pelesheth, a region of syria
#4
כֻּלֵּ֔ךְ
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
נִשְׁבַּ֖ר
thee is broken
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#7
שֵׁ֣בֶט
because the rod
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
#8
מַכֵּ֑ךְ
of him that smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#9
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
מִשֹּׁ֤רֶשׁ
root
a root (literally or figuratively)
#11
נָחָשׁ֙
for out of the serpent's
a snake (from its hiss)
#12
יֵ֣צֵא
shall come forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#13
צֶ֔פַע
a cockatrice
a viper (as thrusting out the tongue, i.e., hissing)
#14
וּפִרְי֖וֹ
and his fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#15
שָׂרָ֥ף
serpent
burning, i.e., (figuratively) poisonous (serpent); specifically, a saraph or symbolical creature (from their copper color)
#16
מְעוֹפֵֽף׃
flying
to fly; also (by implication of dimness) to faint (from the darkness of swooning)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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