Isaiah 14:30

Authorized King James Version

And the firstborn of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety: and I will kill thy root with famine, and he shall slay thy remnant.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְרָעוּ֙
shall feed
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#2
בְּכוֹרֵ֣י
And the firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#3
דַלִּ֔ים
of the poor
properly, dangling, i.e., (by implication) weak or thin
#4
וְאֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים
H34
and the needy
destitute
#5
לָבֶ֣טַח
in safety
properly, a place of refuge; abstract, safety, both the fact (security) and the feeling (trust); often (adverb with or without preposition) safely
#6
יִרְבָּ֑צוּ
shall lie down
to crouch (on all four legs folded, like a recumbent animal); by implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed
#7
וְהֵמַתִּ֤י
and I will kill
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#8
בָֽרָעָב֙
with famine
hunger (more or less extensive)
#9
שָׁרְשֵׁ֔ךְ
thy root
a root (literally or figuratively)
#10
וּשְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖ךְ
thy remnant
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
#11
יַהֲרֹֽג׃
and he shall slay
to smite with deadly intent

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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