Hebrews 11:25

Authorized King James Version

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Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season;

Original Language Analysis

μᾶλλον rather G3123
μᾶλλον rather
Strong's: G3123
Word #: 1 of 12
(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather
ἑλόμενος Choosing G138
ἑλόμενος Choosing
Strong's: G138
Word #: 2 of 12
to take for oneself, i.e., to prefer
συγκακουχεῖσθαι to suffer affliction G4778
συγκακουχεῖσθαι to suffer affliction
Strong's: G4778
Word #: 3 of 12
to maltreat in company with, i.e., (passively) endure persecution together
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
λαῷ with the people G2992
λαῷ with the people
Strong's: G2992
Word #: 5 of 12
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεοῦ of God G2316
θεοῦ of God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 7 of 12
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
than G2228
than
Strong's: G2228
Word #: 8 of 12
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
πρόσκαιρον for a season G4340
πρόσκαιρον for a season
Strong's: G4340
Word #: 9 of 12
for the occasion only, i.e., temporary
ἔχειν to enjoy the pleasures G2192
ἔχειν to enjoy the pleasures
Strong's: G2192
Word #: 10 of 12
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
ἁμαρτίας of sin G266
ἁμαρτίας of sin
Strong's: G266
Word #: 11 of 12
a sin (properly abstract)
ἀπόλαυσιν G619
ἀπόλαυσιν
Strong's: G619
Word #: 12 of 12
full enjoyment

Analysis & Commentary

Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season; Moses made a deliberate, reasoned choice: 'choosing' (helomenos, ἑλόμενος, 'having chosen' or 'having preferred') suffering with God's people over temporary sinful pleasure. This wasn't passive acceptance but active preference, demonstrating faith's value system radically contradicts the world's priorities. He weighed eternal vs. temporal, affliction vs. pleasure, obedience vs. sin, and chose according to faith's eternal perspective.

The phrase 'pleasures of sin for a season' acknowledges sin's temporary appeal. Scripture doesn't deny that sin offers genuine pleasure—but only 'for a season' (proskarion, προσκαρίον, 'temporary' or 'brief'). Egypt's luxuries were real, but fleeting. Moses' faith calculated that brief earthly pleasure couldn't compare with eternal reward. This honest assessment avoids naive triumphalism—following Christ may mean real loss of real pleasures—but insists eternal realities infinitely outweigh temporal ones.

This illustrates the Reformed doctrine that genuine faith produces holy living through new affections, not mere behavior modification. Moses didn't grit his teeth through joyless duty; he chose affliction as superior to pleasure because faith had reordered his loves. Similarly, Christians find Christ supremely valuable (Philippians 3:8), not through self-effort but through regeneration that transforms what we treasure. Suffering with God's people becomes preferable to comfortable sin when faith perceives eternal realities.

Historical Context

Ancient Egypt offered tremendous cultural sophistication, architectural marvels (pyramids, temples), luxury goods, entertainment, and religious pageantry. As Pharaoh's household member, Moses accessed the peak of Bronze Age civilization's pleasures. In contrast, Hebrew slaves endured brutal forced labor making bricks and building cities (Exodus 1:11-14). Moses' choice was no slight preference between similar options but stark contrast: luxury vs. slavery, power vs. powerlessness, pleasure vs. affliction. That he chose affliction demonstrates faith's ability to value God's promises above tangible present realities. Early Christian readers facing persecution for leaving comfortable pagan society would find powerful encouragement in Moses' example.

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