Hebrews 11:37

Authorized King James Version

They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐλιθάσθησαν
They were stoned
to lapidate
#2
ἐπρίσθησαν
they were sawn asunder
to saw in two
#3
ἐπειράσθησαν,
were tempted
to test (objectively), i.e., endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline
#4
ἐν
and
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
φόνῳ
the sword
murder
#6
μαχαίρας
a knife, i.e., dirk; figuratively, war, judicial punishment
#7
ἀπέθανον
were slain
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#8
περιῆλθον
they wandered about
to come all around, i.e., stroll, vacillate, veer
#9
ἐν
and
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
μηλωταῖς
sheepskins
a sheep-skin
#11
ἐν
and
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
αἰγείοις
goatskins
belonging to a goat
#13
δέρμασιν
a hide
#14
ὑστερούμενοι
being destitute
to be later, i.e., (by implication) to be inferior; generally, to fall short (be deficient)
#15
θλιβόμενοι
afflicted
to crowd (literally or figuratively)
#16
κακουχούμενοι
tormented
to maltreat

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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