Hebrews 11:24
By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter;
Original Language Analysis
Historical Context
Egyptian princess found infant Moses in the Nile and raised him in Pharaoh's court (Exodus 2:5-10), providing education in Egyptian wisdom, literature, military arts, and statecraft. Archaeological evidence shows Egyptian princes received elite education in reading, writing, mathematics, architecture, and administration. Moses would have learned hieroglyphics, studied Egyptian religion, and been groomed for high office. Yet at age 40, he chose alignment with enslaved Hebrews over Egyptian privilege, identifying with God's people rather than continuing in luxury. Stephen's sermon (Acts 7:23-29) indicates Moses attempted to deliver Israel before fleeing to Midian, showing his choice preceded God's burning bush call.
Questions for Reflection
- What privileges, identity, or worldly advantages must you 'refuse' to fully follow Christ?
- How does Moses' example of counting the cost help you evaluate what you're willing to sacrifice for God's kingdom?
- In what ways does faith require choosing temporary affliction over comfortable compromise?
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Analysis & Commentary
By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter; At approximately age 40, Moses renounced his privileged position in Egypt's royal household. 'Come to years' (megas genomenos, μέγας γενόμενος, 'having become great' or 'mature') indicates he reached adulthood with full awareness of his choices. He deliberately 'refused' (ērnēsato, ἠρνήσατο, 'denied' or 'disowned') the identity, privileges, and future that came with being Pharaoh's daughter's son. This was no impulsive decision but a calculated choice based on faith.
Moses' rejection of Egyptian royalty for Hebrew slavery seems foolish by worldly standards. He traded palace luxury for persecution, political power for poverty, Egypt's treasures for wilderness wandering. Acts 7:22 says Moses 'was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and in deeds,' indicating he held significant influence and education. To abandon this required faith that God's purposes and promises held infinitely greater value than earthly comfort and prestige.
This challenges every believer to evaluate what we must refuse or renounce to follow Christ. The world offers identity, security, and pleasure apart from God—we must refuse these if they conflict with kingdom purposes. Moses' example demonstrates that faith counts the cost and still chooses God, trusting that temporary suffering for Christ outweighs permanent pleasure in sin. His choice foreshadows Christ's own rejection of worldly kingdoms (Matthew 4:8-10) to accomplish redemption through suffering.