Hebrews 11:23

Authorized King James Version

By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child; and they were not afraid of the king's commandment.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πίστει
By faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#2
Μωσῆς
Moses
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver
#3
γεννηθεὶς
when he was born
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#4
ἐκρύβη
was hid
to conceal (properly, by covering)
#5
τρίμηνον
three months
a three months' space
#6
ὑπὸ
of
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#7
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
πατέρων
parents
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#9
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
διότι
because
on the very account that, or inasmuch as
#11
εἶδον
they saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#12
ἀστεῖον
he was a proper
urbane, i.e., (by implication) handsome
#13
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
παιδίον
child
a childling (of either sex), i.e., (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature christian
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#17
ἐφοβήθησαν
afraid
to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere
#18
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
διάταγμα
commandment
an arrangement, i.e., (authoritative) edict
#20
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
βασιλέως
of the king's
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood faith. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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