Genesis 7:21

Authorized King James Version

And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of beast, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth, and every man:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּגְוַ֞ע
died
to breathe out, i.e., (by implication) expire
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
בָּשָׂ֣ר׀
And all flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#4
הָֽרֹמֵ֣שׂ
that moved
properly, to glide swiftly, i.e., to crawl or move with short steps; by analogy to swarm
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
הָאָ֑רֶץ
upon the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
בָּע֤וֹף
both of fowl
a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively
#8
וּבַבְּהֵמָה֙
and of cattle
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#9
וּבַ֣חַיָּ֔ה
and of beast
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#10
וּבְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ
and of every creeping thing
a swarm, i.e., active mass of minute animals
#12
הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ
that creepeth
to wriggle, i.e., (by implication) swarm or abound
#13
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
הָאָ֑רֶץ
upon the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#15
וְכֹ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
הָֽאָדָֽם׃
and every man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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