Genesis 7:20

Authorized King James Version

Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חֲמֵ֨שׁ
five
#2
עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה
Fifteen
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#3
אַמָּה֙
cubits
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#4
מִלְמַ֔עְלָה
upward
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
#5
גָּֽבְר֖וּ
prevail
to be strong; by implication, to prevail, act insolently
#6
הַמָּ֑יִם
did the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#7
וַיְכֻסּ֖וּ
were covered
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#8
הֶֽהָרִֽים׃
and the mountains
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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