Genesis 47:4

Authorized King James Version

They said moreover unto Pharaoh, For to sojourn in the land are we come; for thy servants have no pasture for their flocks; for the famine is sore in the land of Canaan: now therefore, we pray thee, let thy servants dwell in the land of Goshen.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּֽאמְר֣וּ
They said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
פַּרְעֹ֗ה
moreover unto Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#4
לָג֣וּר
For to sojourn
properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);
#5
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
בָּאנוּ֒
are we come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
אֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#9
מִרְעֶ֗ה
have no pasture
pasture (the place or the act); also the haunt of wild animals
#10
לַצֹּאן֙
for their flocks
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#11
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ
for thy servants
a servant
#13
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
כָבֵ֥ד
is sore
heavy; figuratively in a good sense (numerous) or in a bad sense (severe, difficult, stupid)
#15
הָֽרָעָ֖ב
for the famine
hunger (more or less extensive)
#16
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#17
כְּנָ֑עַן
of Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him
#18
וְעַתָּ֛ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#19
יֵֽשְׁבוּ
dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#20
נָ֥א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#21
עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ
for thy servants
a servant
#22
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#23
גֹּֽשֶׁן׃
of Goshen
goshen, the residence of the israelites in egypt; also a place in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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