Genesis 43:1

Authorized King James Version

And the famine was sore in the land.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָֽרָעָ֖ב
And the famine
hunger (more or less extensive)
#2
כָּבֵ֥ד
was sore
heavy; figuratively in a good sense (numerous) or in a bad sense (severe, difficult, stupid)
#3
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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