Genesis 47:3

Authorized King James Version

And Pharaoh said unto his brethren, What is your occupation? And they said unto Pharaoh, Thy servants are shepherds, both we, and also our fathers.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּֽאמְר֣וּ
And they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
פַּרְעֹ֗ה
And Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אֶחָ֖יו
unto his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#5
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#6
מַּֽעֲשֵׂיכֶ֑ם
What is your occupation
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#7
וַיֹּֽאמְר֣וּ
And they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
פַּרְעֹ֗ה
And Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#10
רֹעֵ֥ה
are shepherds
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#11
צֹאן֙
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#12
עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ
Thy servants
a servant
#13
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#14
אֲנַ֖חְנוּ
we
#15
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#16
אֲבוֹתֵֽינוּ׃
H1
both we and also our fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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