Genesis 47:2

Authorized King James Version

And he took some of his brethren, even five men, and presented them unto Pharaoh.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִקְצֵ֣ה
some
an extremity
#2
אֶחָ֔יו
of his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#3
לָקַ֖ח
And he took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#4
חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה
even five
five
#5
אֲנָשִׁ֑ים
men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#6
וַיַּצִּגֵ֖ם
and presented
to place permanently
#7
לִפְנֵ֥י
them unto
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#8
פַרְעֹֽה׃
Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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