Genesis 47:1

Authorized King James Version

Then Joseph came and told Pharaoh, and said, My father and my brethren, and their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have, are come out of the land of Canaan; and, behold, they are in the land of Goshen.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָּ֖אוּ
and all that they have are come out
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
יוֹסֵף֮
Then Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#3
וַיַּגֵּ֣ד
and told
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#4
לְפַרְעֹה֒
Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#5
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אָבִ֨י
H1
My father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#7
וְאַחַ֜י
and my brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#8
וְצֹאנָ֤ם
and their flocks
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#9
וּבְקָרָם֙
and their herds
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#10
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
לָהֶ֔ם
H0
#13
בָּ֖אוּ
and all that they have are come out
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#14
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
and behold they are in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#15
כְּנָ֑עַן
of Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him
#16
וְהִנָּ֖ם
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#17
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
and behold they are in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#18
גֹּֽשֶׁן׃
of Goshen
goshen, the residence of the israelites in egypt; also a place in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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