Genesis 38:15

When Judah saw her, he thought her to be an harlot; because she had covered her face.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וַיִּרְאֶ֣הָ

H7200

saw her

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

יְהוּדָ֔ה

H3063

When Judah

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

וַֽיַּחְשְׁבֶ֖הָ

H2803

he thought

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

לְזוֹנָ֑ה

H2181

her to be an harlot

to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (

כִּ֥י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

כִסְּתָ֖ה

H3680

because she had covered

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

פָּנֶֽיהָ׃

H6440

her face

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding creation and providence as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
How does this verse's literary context within Genesis chapter 38 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about creation and providence?

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Biblical Timeline