Genesis 38:14

Authorized King James Version

And she put her widow's garments off from her, and covered her with a vail, and wrapped herself, and sat in an open place, which is by the way to Timnath; for she saw that Shelah was grown, and she was not given unto him to wife.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתָּסַר֩
And she put
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#2
בִּגְדֵ֨י
garments
a covering, i.e., clothing
#3
אַלְמְנוּתָ֜הּ
her widow's
concrete, a widow; abstract, widowhood
#4
מֵֽעָלֶ֗יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
וַתְּכַ֤ס
from her and covered her
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#6
בַּצָּעִיף֙
with a vail
a veil
#7
וַתִּתְעַלָּ֔ף
and wrapped herself
to veil or cover; figuratively, to be languid
#8
וַתֵּ֙שֶׁב֙
and sat in
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#9
בְּפֶ֣תַח
place
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
#10
עֵינַ֔יִם
an open
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#11
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
דֶּ֣רֶךְ
which is by the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#14
תִּמְנָ֑תָה
to Timnath
timnah, the name of two places in palestine
#15
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#16
רָֽאֲתָה֙
for she saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#17
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#18
גָדַ֣ל
was grown
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
#19
שֵׁלָ֔ה
that Shelah
shelah, the name of a postdiluvian patriarch and of an israelite
#20
וְהִ֕וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#21
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#22
נִתְּנָ֥ה
and she was not given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#23
ל֖וֹ
H0
#24
לְאִשָּֽׁה׃
unto him to wife
a woman

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

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