Genesis 38:13

Authorized King James Version

And it was told Tamar, saying, Behold thy father in law goeth up to Timnath to shear his sheep.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֻּגַּ֥ד
And it was told
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#2
לְתָמָ֖ר
Tamar
tamar, the name of three women and a place
#3
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
הִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#5
חָמִ֛יךְ
Behold thy father in law
a father-in-law (as in affinity)
#6
עֹלֶ֥ה
goeth up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#7
תִמְנָ֖תָה
to Timnath
timnah, the name of two places in palestine
#8
לָגֹ֥ז
to shear
to cut off; specifically to shear a flock or shave the hair; figuratively to destroy an enemy
#9
צֹאנֽוֹ׃
his sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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