Genesis 38:12

Authorized King James Version

And in process of time the daughter of Shuah Judah's wife died; and Judah was comforted, and went up unto his sheepshearers to Timnath, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּרְבּוּ֙
And in process
to increase (in whatever respect)
#2
הַיָּמִ֔ים
of time
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
וַתָּ֖מָת
died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#4
בַּת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#5
שׁ֣וּעַ
of Shuah
shua, a canaanite
#6
אֵֽשֶׁת
wife
a woman
#7
יְהוּדָ֗ה
Judah's
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#8
וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם
was comforted
properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo
#9
יְהוּדָ֗ה
Judah's
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#10
וַיַּ֜עַל
and went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
גֹּֽזֲזֵ֤י
unto his sheepshearers
to cut off; specifically to shear a flock or shave the hair; figuratively to destroy an enemy
#13
צֹאנוֹ֙
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#14
ה֗וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#15
וְחִירָ֛ה
Hirah
chirah, an adullamite
#16
רֵעֵ֥הוּ
he and his friend
an associate (more or less close)
#17
הָֽעֲדֻלָּמִ֖י
the Adullamite
an adullamite or native of adullam
#18
תִּמְנָֽתָה׃
to Timnath
timnah, the name of two places in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources