Genesis 38:16

Authorized King James Version

And he turned unto her by the way, and said, Go to, I pray thee, let me come in unto thee; (for he knew not that she was his daughter in law.) And she said, What wilt thou give me, that thou mayest come in unto me?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּ֨ט
And he turned
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#2
אֵלֶ֜יהָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ
unto her by the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#5
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙
And she said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
הָֽבָה
Go to
to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come
#7
נָּא֙
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#8
תָב֖וֹא
I pray thee let me come in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#9
אֵלַ֔יִךְ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
יָדַ֔ע
unto thee (for he knew
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#13
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
כַלָּת֖וֹ
not that she was his daughter in law
a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife
#15
הִ֑וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#16
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙
And she said
to say (used with great latitude)
#17
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#18
תִּתֶּן
What wilt thou give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#19
לִּ֔י
H0
#20
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#21
תָב֖וֹא
I pray thee let me come in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#22
אֵלָֽי׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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