Genesis 38:17

Authorized King James Version

And he said, I will send thee a kid from the flock. And she said, Wilt thou give me a pledge, till thou send it?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אָֽנֹכִ֛י
i
#3
שָׁלְחֶֽךָ׃
I will send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#4
גְּדִֽי
a young goat (from browsing)
#5
עִזִּ֖ים
thee a kid
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
#6
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#7
הַצֹּ֑אן
from the flock
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#8
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#10
תִּתֵּ֥ן
Wilt thou give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
עֵֽרָב֖וֹן
me a pledge
a pawn (given as security)
#12
עַ֥ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#13
שָׁלְחֶֽךָ׃
I will send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights covenant through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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