Ezekiel 16:33

Authorized King James Version

They give gifts to all whores: but thou givest thy gifts to all thy lovers, and hirest them, that they may come unto thee on every side for thy whoredom.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
זֹנ֖וֹת
to all whores
to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (
#3
נָתַ֤תְּ
They give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
נֵ֑דֶה
gifts
a bounty (for prostitution)
#5
וְאַ֨תְּ
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#6
נָתַ֤תְּ
They give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
נְדָנַ֙יִךְ֙
thy gifts
a present (for prostitution)
#9
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
מְאַֽהֲבַ֔יִךְ
to all thy lovers
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#11
וַתִּשְׁחֳדִ֣י
and hirest
to donate, i.e., bribe
#12
אוֹתָ֗ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
לָב֥וֹא
them that they may come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#14
אֵלַ֛יִךְ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
מִסָּבִ֖יב
unto thee on every side
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#16
בְּתַזְנוּתָֽיִךְ׃
for thy whoredom
harlotry, i.e., (figuratively) idolatry

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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