Genesis 37:18

Authorized King James Version

And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּרְא֥וּ
And when they saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
אֹת֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
מֵֽרָחֹ֑ק
him afar off
remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)
#4
וּבְטֶ֙רֶם֙
properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before
#5
יִקְרַ֣ב
even before he came near
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#6
אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
וַיִּֽתְנַכְּל֥וּ
unto them they conspired
to defraud, i.e., act treacherously
#8
אֹת֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
לַֽהֲמִיתֽוֹ׃
against him to slay
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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