Genesis 35:9

Authorized King James Version

And God appeared unto Jacob again, when he came out of Padan-aram, and blessed him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּרָ֨א
appeared
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
אֱלֹהִ֤ים
And God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יַעֲקֹב֙
unto Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#5
ע֔וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#6
בְּבֹא֖וֹ
again when he came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
מִפַּדַּ֣ן
H0
#8
אֲרָ֑ם
out of Padanaram
paddan or paddan-aram, a region of syria
#9
וַיְבָ֖רֶךְ
and blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#10
אֹתֽוֹ׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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