Genesis 32:5

Authorized King James Version

And I have oxen, and asses, flocks, and menservants, and womenservants: and I have sent to tell my lord, that I may find grace in thy sight.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְהִי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
לִי֙
H0
#3
שׁ֣וֹר
And I have oxen
a bullock (as a traveller)
#4
וַֽחֲמ֔וֹר
and asses
a male ass (from its dun red)
#5
צֹ֖אן
flocks
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#6
וְעֶ֣בֶד
and menservants
a servant
#7
וְשִׁפְחָ֑ה
and womenservants
a female slave (as a member of the household)
#8
וָֽאֶשְׁלְחָה֙
and I have sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#9
לְהַגִּ֣יד
to tell
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#10
לַֽאדֹנִ֔י
my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#11
לִמְצֹא
that I may find
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#12
חֵ֖ן
grace
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
#13
בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃
in thy sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing grace relates to the doctrine of soteriology and God's unmerited favor in salvation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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