Genesis 32:24

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּוָּתֵ֥ר
was left
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve
#2
יַֽעֲקֹ֖ב
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
לְבַדּ֑וֹ
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
#4
וַיֵּֽאָבֵ֥ק
H79
alone and there wrestled
to bedust, i.e., grapple
#5
אִישׁ֙
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#6
עִמּ֔וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#7
עַ֖ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#8
עֲל֥וֹת
with him until the breaking
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#9
הַשָּֽׁחַר׃
of the day
dawn (literal, figurative or adverbial)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources