Genesis 31:26

Authorized King James Version

And Laban said to Jacob, What hast thou done, that thou hast stolen away unawares to me, and carried away my daughters, as captives taken with the sword?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לָבָן֙
And Laban
laban, a place in the desert
#3
לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב
to Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#4
מֶ֣ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#5
עָשִׂ֔יתָ
What hast thou done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
וַתִּגְנֹ֖ב
that thou hast stolen away
to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
לְבָבִ֑י
unawares
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#9
וַתְּנַהֵג֙
to me and carried away
to drive forth (a person, an animal or chariot), also (from the panting induced by effort), to sigh
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
בְּנֹתַ֔י
my daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#12
כִּשְׁבֻי֖וֹת
as captives
to transport into captivity
#13
חָֽרֶב׃
taken with the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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