Genesis 31:27

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore didst thou flee away secretly, and steal away from me; and didst not tell me, that I might have sent thee away with mirth, and with songs, with tabret, and with harp?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָ֤מָּה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#2
נַחְבֵּ֙אתָ֙
secretly
to secrete
#3
לִבְרֹ֔חַ
Wherefore didst thou flee away
to bolt, i.e., figuratively, to flee suddenly
#4
וַתִּגְנֹ֖ב
and steal away
to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive
#5
אֹתִ֑י
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
הִגַּ֣דְתָּ
from me and didst not tell
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#8
לִּ֔י
H0
#9
וָֽאֲשַׁלֵּחֲךָ֛
me that I might have sent thee away
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#10
בְּשִׂמְחָ֥ה
with mirth
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
#11
וּבְשִׁרִ֖ים
and with songs
a song; abstractly, singing
#12
בְּתֹ֥ף
with tabret
a tambourine
#13
וּבְכִנּֽוֹר׃
and with harp
a harp

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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