Genesis 30:23

Authorized King James Version

And she conceived, and bare a son; and said, God hath taken away my reproach:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתַּ֖הַר
And she conceived
to be (or become) pregnant, conceive (literally or figuratively)
#2
וַתֵּ֣לֶד
and bare
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#3
בֵּ֑ן
a son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
אָסַ֥ף
hath taken away
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#6
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
חֶרְפָּתִֽי׃
my reproach
contumely, disgrace, the pudenda

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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