Genesis 30:24

Authorized King James Version

And she called his name Joseph; and said, The LORD shall add to me another son.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּקְרָ֧א
And she called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
שְׁמ֛וֹ
his name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#4
יוֹסֵ֖ף
Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#5
לֵאמֹ֑ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
יֹסֵ֧ף
shall add
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#7
יְהוָ֛ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
לִ֖י
H0
#9
בֵּ֥ן
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
אַחֵֽר׃
to me another
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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