Revelation 7:8

Authorized King James Version

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Of the tribe of Zabulon were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Joseph were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Benjamin were sealed twelve thousand.

Original Language Analysis

ἐκ Of G1537
ἐκ Of
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 1 of 18
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
φυλῆς the tribe G5443
φυλῆς the tribe
Strong's: G5443
Word #: 2 of 18
an offshoot, i.e., race or clan
Ζαβουλὼν of Zabulon G2194
Ζαβουλὼν of Zabulon
Strong's: G2194
Word #: 3 of 18
zabulon (i.e., zebulon), a region of palestine
ιβ' twelve G1427
ιβ' twelve
Strong's: G1427
Word #: 4 of 18
two and ten, i.e., a dozen
χιλιάδες thousand G5505
χιλιάδες thousand
Strong's: G5505
Word #: 5 of 18
one thousand ("chiliad")
ἐσφραγισμένοι· were sealed G4972
ἐσφραγισμένοι· were sealed
Strong's: G4972
Word #: 6 of 18
to stamp (with a signet or private mark) for security or preservation (literally or figuratively); by implication, to keep secret, to attest
ἐκ Of G1537
ἐκ Of
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 7 of 18
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
φυλῆς the tribe G5443
φυλῆς the tribe
Strong's: G5443
Word #: 8 of 18
an offshoot, i.e., race or clan
Ἰωσὴφ of Joseph G2501
Ἰωσὴφ of Joseph
Strong's: G2501
Word #: 9 of 18
joseph, the name of seven israelites
ιβ' twelve G1427
ιβ' twelve
Strong's: G1427
Word #: 10 of 18
two and ten, i.e., a dozen
χιλιάδες thousand G5505
χιλιάδες thousand
Strong's: G5505
Word #: 11 of 18
one thousand ("chiliad")
ἐσφραγισμένοι· were sealed G4972
ἐσφραγισμένοι· were sealed
Strong's: G4972
Word #: 12 of 18
to stamp (with a signet or private mark) for security or preservation (literally or figuratively); by implication, to keep secret, to attest
ἐκ Of G1537
ἐκ Of
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 13 of 18
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
φυλῆς the tribe G5443
φυλῆς the tribe
Strong's: G5443
Word #: 14 of 18
an offshoot, i.e., race or clan
Βενιαμὶν of Benjamin G958
Βενιαμὶν of Benjamin
Strong's: G958
Word #: 15 of 18
benjamin, an israelite
ιβ' twelve G1427
ιβ' twelve
Strong's: G1427
Word #: 16 of 18
two and ten, i.e., a dozen
χιλιάδες thousand G5505
χιλιάδες thousand
Strong's: G5505
Word #: 17 of 18
one thousand ("chiliad")
ἐσφραγισμένοι· were sealed G4972
ἐσφραγισμένοι· were sealed
Strong's: G4972
Word #: 18 of 18
to stamp (with a signet or private mark) for security or preservation (literally or figuratively); by implication, to keep secret, to attest

Analysis & Commentary

The final tribes sealed complete the picture of God's comprehensive redemption. The 144,000 symbolizes the church militant—still on earth, protected during tribulation. The seal (Greek 'sphragis') marks ownership and destination, like ancient shipping marks indicating cargo's owner and port. This sealing is the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 1:13-14), guaranteeing believers' preservation until final redemption. Reformed theology emphasizes that God's decree and the Spirit's sealing work together—those predestined are called, justified, and preserved to glorification (Romans 8:29-30). None sealed are lost.

Historical Context

The sealing imagery would resonate with first-century believers familiar with official seals denoting authority and ownership. Roman legal documents, property deeds, and imperial decrees all bore seals. Christians facing persecution needed assurance that their true identity and destiny were secured by divine seal, not threatened by earthly powers.

Questions for Reflection

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