Genesis 28:19

Authorized King James Version

And he called the name of that place Beth-el: but the name of that city was called Luz at the first.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְרָ֛א
And he called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
שֵׁם
the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#4
הַמָּק֥וֹם
of that place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#5
הַה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#6
בֵּֽית
H0
#7
אֵ֑ל
Bethel
beth-el, a place in palestine
#8
וְאוּלָ֛ם
but
however or on the contrary
#9
ל֥וּז
was called Luz
luz, the name of two places in palestine
#10
שֵׁם
the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#11
הָעִ֖יר
of that city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#12
לָרִֽאשֹׁנָֽה׃
at the first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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