Genesis 26:18

Authorized King James Version

And Isaac digged again the wells of water, which they had digged in the days of Abraham his father; for the Philistines had stopped them after the death of Abraham: and he called their names after the names by which his father had called them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֨שָׁב
again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
יִצְחָ֜ק
And Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#3
חָֽפְרוּ֙
digged
properly, to pry into; by implication, to delve, to explore
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
בְּאֵרֹ֣ת
the wells
a pit; especially a well
#6
הַמַּ֗יִם
of water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#7
אֲשֶׁר
by which
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
חָֽפְרוּ֙
digged
properly, to pry into; by implication, to delve, to explore
#9
בִּימֵי֙
in the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
אַבְרָהָ֑ם
H85
of Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#11
אָבִֽיו׃
H1
his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#12
וַיְסַתְּמ֣וּם
had stopped
to stop up; by implication, to repair; figuratively, to keep secret
#13
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
for the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#14
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י
them after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#15
מ֣וֹת
the death
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
#16
אַבְרָהָ֑ם
H85
of Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#17
קָרָ֥א
and he called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#18
לָהֶן֙
H0
#19
כַּשֵּׁמֹ֕ת
after the names
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#20
כַּשֵּׁמֹ֕ת
after the names
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#21
אֲשֶׁר
by which
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#22
קָרָ֥א
and he called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#23
לָהֶ֖ן
H0
#24
אָבִֽיו׃
H1
his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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