Genesis 11:3

Authorized King James Version

And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them throughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּֽאמְר֞וּ
And they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אִ֣ישׁ
one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
רֵעֵ֗הוּ
to another
an associate (more or less close)
#5
הָ֚בָה
Go to
to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come
#6
נִלְבְּנָ֣ה
let us make
to make bricks
#7
הַלְּבֵנָה֙
And they had brick
a brick (from the whiteness of the clay)
#8
וְנִשְׂרְפָ֖ה
and burn
to be (causatively, set) on fire
#9
לִשְׂרֵפָ֑ה
them throughly
cremation
#10
הָיָ֥ה
had
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#11
לָהֶ֤ם
H0
#12
הַלְּבֵנָה֙
And they had brick
a brick (from the whiteness of the clay)
#13
לְאָ֔בֶן
H68
for stone
a stone
#14
וְהַ֣חֵמָ֔ר
and slime
bitumen (as rising to the surface)
#15
הָיָ֥ה
had
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#16
לָהֶ֖ם
H0
#17
לַחֹֽמֶר׃
they for morter
properly, a bubbling up, i.e., of water, a wave; hence, a chomer or dry measure

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources