Isaiah 9:10

Authorized King James Version

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The bricks are fallen down, but we will build with hewn stones: the sycomores are cut down, but we will change them into cedars.

Original Language Analysis

לְבֵנִ֥ים The bricks H3843
לְבֵנִ֥ים The bricks
Strong's: H3843
Word #: 1 of 8
a brick (from the whiteness of the clay)
נָפָ֖לוּ are fallen down H5307
נָפָ֖לוּ are fallen down
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 2 of 8
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
וְגָזִ֣ית with hewn stones H1496
וְגָזִ֣ית with hewn stones
Strong's: H1496
Word #: 3 of 8
something cut, i.e., dressed stone
נִבְנֶ֑ה but we will build H1129
נִבְנֶ֑ה but we will build
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 4 of 8
to build (literally and figuratively)
שִׁקְמִ֣ים the sycomores H8256
שִׁקְמִ֣ים the sycomores
Strong's: H8256
Word #: 5 of 8
a sycamore (usually the tree)
גֻּדָּ֔עוּ are cut down H1438
גֻּדָּ֔עוּ are cut down
Strong's: H1438
Word #: 6 of 8
to fell a tree; generally, to destroy anything
וַאֲרָזִ֖ים them into cedars H730
וַאֲרָזִ֖ים them into cedars
Strong's: H730
Word #: 7 of 8
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
נַחֲלִֽיף׃ but we will change H2498
נַחֲלִֽיף׃ but we will change
Strong's: H2498
Word #: 8 of 8
properly, to slide by, i.e., (by implication) to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce or change

Analysis & Commentary

This verse exemplifies prideful impenitence. Rather than humbling themselves under judgment, they boast of rebuilding bigger and better. 'The bricks are fallen down' acknowledges destruction but not its cause. 'We will build with hewn stones' vows to construct more durable buildings. 'Sycamores are cut down, but we will change them into cedars' promises to replace common trees with premium timber. This illustrates the unregenerate heart's response to judgment—self-reliance and proud determination rather than repentance. Human pride remains defiant even under divine discipline.

Historical Context

Describes northern Israel's response to initial Assyrian attacks (possibly 732 BC incursions). Rather than recognizing God's warning and repenting, they planned reconstruction and economic recovery. Archaeological evidence shows attempted rebuilding in northern Israel between invasions. But pride preceded destruction—within decades, Samaria fell completely. Modern parallels include nations responding to disasters with humanistic self-confidence rather than spiritual humility.

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