Isaiah 9:11

Authorized King James Version

Therefore the LORD shall set up the adversaries of Rezin against him, and join his enemies together;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְשַׂגֵּ֧ב
shall set up
to be (causatively, make) lofty, especially inaccessible; by implication, safe, strong; used literally and figuratively
#2
יְהוָ֛ה
Therefore the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
צָרֵ֥י
the adversaries
a pebble (as in h6864)
#5
רְצִ֖ין
of Rezin
retsin, the name of a syrian and of an israelite
#6
עָלָ֑יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
אֹיְבָ֖יו
his enemies
hating; an adversary
#9
יְסַכְסֵֽךְ׃
against him and join
properly, to entwine as a screen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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