Genesis 11:2

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֖י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בְּנָסְעָ֣ם
And it came to pass as they journeyed
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
#3
מִקֶּ֑דֶם
from the east
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
#4
וַֽיִּמְצְא֥וּ
that they found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#5
בִקְעָ֛ה
a plain
properly, a split, i.e., a wide level valley between mountains
#6
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
שִׁנְעָ֖ר
of Shinar
shinar, a plain in babylonia
#8
וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ
and they dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#9
שָֽׁם׃
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources