Genesis 11:1

Authorized King James Version

And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֥י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
הָאָ֖רֶץ
And the whole earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
שָׂפָ֣ה
language
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#5
אֲחָדִֽים׃
and of one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#6
וּדְבָרִ֖ים
speech
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#7
אֲחָדִֽים׃
and of one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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