Galatians 4:26

Authorized King James Version

But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of us all.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἄνω
which is above
upward or on the top
#4
Ἰερουσαλὴμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine
#5
ἐλευθέρα
free
unrestrained (to go at pleasure), i.e., (as a citizen) not a slave (whether freeborn or manumitted), or (genitive case) exempt (from obligation or lia
#6
ἐστὶν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#7
ἥτις
which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#8
ἐστὶν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#9
μήτηρ
the mother
a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)
#10
πάντων
all
all, any, every, the whole
#11
ἡμῶν·
of us
of (or from) us

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Galatians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection