Ezekiel 31:4
The waters made him great, the deep set him up on high with her rivers running round about his plants, and sent out her little rivers unto all the trees of the field.
Original Language Analysis
מַ֣יִם
The waters
H4325
מַ֣יִם
The waters
Strong's:
H4325
Word #:
1 of 16
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
גִּדְּל֔וּהוּ
made him great
H1431
גִּדְּל֔וּהוּ
made him great
Strong's:
H1431
Word #:
2 of 16
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
תְּה֖וֹם
the deep
H8415
תְּה֖וֹם
the deep
Strong's:
H8415
Word #:
3 of 16
an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)
רֹֽמְמָ֑תְהוּ
set him up on high
H7311
רֹֽמְמָ֑תְהוּ
set him up on high
Strong's:
H7311
Word #:
4 of 16
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
אֶת
H854
אֶת
Strong's:
H854
Word #:
5 of 16
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
נַהֲרֹתֶ֗יהָ
with her rivers
H5104
נַהֲרֹתֶ֗יהָ
with her rivers
Strong's:
H5104
Word #:
6 of 16
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
הֹלֵךְ֙
running
H1980
הֹלֵךְ֙
running
Strong's:
H1980
Word #:
7 of 16
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
סְבִיב֣וֹת
round about
H5439
סְבִיב֣וֹת
round about
Strong's:
H5439
Word #:
8 of 16
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
מַטָּעָ֔הּ
his plants
H4302
מַטָּעָ֔הּ
his plants
Strong's:
H4302
Word #:
9 of 16
something planted, i.e., the place (a garden or vineyard), or the thing (a plant, figuratively or men); by implication, the act, planting
וְאֶת
H853
וְאֶת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
10 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
תְּעָלֹתֶ֣יהָ
her little rivers
H8585
תְּעָלֹתֶ֣יהָ
her little rivers
Strong's:
H8585
Word #:
11 of 16
a bandage or plaster (as placed upon a wound)
שִׁלְחָ֔ה
and sent out
H7971
שִׁלְחָ֔ה
and sent out
Strong's:
H7971
Word #:
12 of 16
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
כָּל
H3605
כָּל
Strong's:
H3605
Word #:
14 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
Cross References
Revelation 17:1And there came one of the seven angels which had the seven vials, and talked with me, saying unto me, Come hither; I will shew unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters:Revelation 17:15And he saith unto me, The waters which thou sawest, where the whore sitteth, are peoples, and multitudes, and nations, and tongues.Proverbs 14:28In the multitude of people is the king's honour: but in the want of people is the destruction of the prince.Ezekiel 17:8It was planted in a good soil by great waters, that it might bring forth branches, and that it might bear fruit, that it might be a goodly vine.Ezekiel 17:5He took also of the seed of the land, and planted it in a fruitful field; he placed it by great waters, and set it as a willow tree.
Historical Context
Assyria's prosperity derived from controlling international trade routes and agricultural regions. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers provided life and commerce. Yet Assyria credited their gods and military might, not Yahweh's providence.
Questions for Reflection
- What God-given resources or advantages might you be attributing to your own abilities?
- How does recognizing God as the source of all blessing affect your stewardship of resources?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
The 'waters' and 'rivers' represent resources, wealth, and prosperity that caused Assyria's growth. God provided these blessings, not Assyria's inherent greatness. Attributing God-given resources to human achievement exemplifies pride. The cedar's height and reach depended entirely on water supply—Assyria's greatness depended entirely on God's providence, though they didn't acknowledge it.